pes membrane filter. 9% of contaminants such as heavy metals and microorganisms contained in liquids by securing the first mass production technology in Korea and holding a number of patents. pes membrane filter

 
9% of contaminants such as heavy metals and microorganisms contained in liquids by securing the first mass production technology in Korea and holding a number of patentspes membrane filter  Its Millipore code is VV

5, 76, 90 and 150 mm. With the Biomax membrane, Microcon ® filters offer: Reverse spin to maximize recovery, even in the smallest samples. None of these published compatibility guides, for example, monitors the solvent’s ability to wet a membrane or increase extractables. 2 µm pore size. The last line of defense against cell culture contamination—Nalgene Rapid Flow Filter Units and Bottle Tops are. 1 of 10. PES membranes and exclusive Rapid-Flow design provide fast flow rates and high throughput while defending against cell culture contamination. Supor™ EKV filter cartridge, 0. 95") coupons. 45µm pore sizes…. Capsule Filter. 超洁净–无添加剂、表面活性剂或后处理. 2 micron pore size, 47 mm diameter, pack of 100. Mlllex®-GP Filter Unit (Sterile) A 33 mm diameter sterile syringe filter with a 0. With these features, PES syringe filters offer superior performance for use with biological samples and media culture. Catalog number: 121-0020. 2 μm membrane against 67% for the 8. 45 μm Pore Size. 1. Highly sulfonated PES was synthesized by. 1. The membrane unit was operated in a dead-end mode using 47 mm diameter discs of the membrane with the effective area of 9. Millipore Express ® SHC (Sterile, High Capacity) Filters: 0. Hydrophilic, low protein/drug binding, minimal extractables, and broad chemical tolerance; ideal for pharmaceutical, medical, and life science applications. 2 micron pore size, 13 mm diameter, pack of 100. (25 cm) Show Pricing & Availability relate to a membrane that may respond almost immediately to immersion in solvent. 2 micron pore size, 13 mm diameter, pack of 100. Decide an appropriate pore size. Autoclave sterilization (121℃, 30min). 2 mL/min/cm 2. 25% to 1%, the. Initially, we had standardized the buffer compositions and incubation conditions for optimal yield of gDNA from the buffy coat using the PES membrane (data not shown). 0. Compare Product No. The NFR filter is an asymmetric PES membrane designed for high flux, high protein recovery, and efficient virus-contaminant removal from bioprocessing feed streams, providing >6. Download: English. The outstanding performance of the PES-WN filter element is based on its state-of-the-art filtration media. 2 μm filters (polyethersulfone (PES) and PVDF membranes) (Fig. Whatman polyethersulfone (PES) membrane filters from Cytiva's business are hydrophilic and stable in alkaline pH, making them suitable for biological samples and aqueous applications. 2 µm nominal filters typically provide ≥ 6. However, it is hydrophobic, as such susceptible to fouling and low permeation rate. 45 µm pore sizes in both 63. , 10 and 50 ppm) were selected as examples. 3M™ High Flow Series Retrofit Filter Cartridge. Depth Filter. 1. 2 µm nominal 1Polysep™ II (1. These filters are ethylene…. The low level of extractables makes them suitable for environmental analysis, as well. Hide. NF membranes are porous and can filter species ranging from 0. 33mm diameter membranes available with 0. biological fluids and gases is usually done with 0. The Millipore Express PLUS membrane provides ultrafast filtration of tissue culture media, additives, buffers and other aqueous solutions. Filter Code: GP. Millipore Express ® PLUS polyethersulfone (PES) membrane filters are commonly used as an alternative to cellulose membranes and are known for their thermal stability,. 2 µm, 30 mm, with Pre-Filter, 100 Pk. Add to Cart. Filter. OptiScale ® 25 Milligard ® PES Capsule FiltersClear Sorting & Filtering Show Filter Hide Filter; Catalogue Number Pore Size Connections (Inlet/Outlet) SMP2A25NB6: 1. • Available in 0. More PES Filtration Membrane. PES Membrane Filter, 0. 45 µm membranes are considered general purpose filters. Sterlitech PES (polyethersulfone) membrane filters, 0. 22 µm and 0. Foxx’s EZFlow PES Membrane Disc Filters are ideal for microbiological and life science applications. 45 μm Pore Size Millipore Express®, filter diam. 1. Device Formats: Device formats are fully scalable. 5–7. PES membranes. 0 μm membrane as noted in Table 5. 7µm Pore Size - 1µm Pore Size - 2µm Pore Size - 2. Whatman polyethersulfone (PES) membrane filters from Cytiva's business are hydrophilic and stable in alkaline pH, making them suitable for biological samples and aqueous. Discover our high-quality Polyethersulfone (PES) membrane filters for lab filtration. These filters are well suited to samples with low particulate content. The larger 50 mm diameter disc filter has a PTFE membrane and polypropylene housing with hose barb connectors and is ideal for filtering aggressive. Solid particles > 0. Find 0. 22 µm pore size membranes are rated as sterilizing grade, whereas 0. 22 µm pore size fast flow polyethersulfone (PES) Express PLUS membrane. 1. If there was no significant change in the bubble point, strength or appearance of the membrane, it was judged compatible with the chemical. PES is hydrophilic and constructed from pure polyethersulfone polymer membrane for maximum sample recovery. Filter Code: GP. Filter Type: Membrane: Format: Microcentrifuge, Spin Column: Material (Membrane) PES: MWCO: 10 kDa:. Maximum Autoclave Specifications Temp (°C) Time (min) No. less number of filter changes and overall economy of operations. Assuming a media, such as polyethersulfone (PES), is 70% porous, the filter then has about 6 – 8 trillion pores, all of which must be filled with liquid in order to conduct a valid integrity test and obtain a passing integrity. 22 µm Durapore ® PVDF membranes for sterilization of aqueous solutions with very low protein bindingPES membrane SFCA membrane PTFE membrane RC membrane Nylon XXX GF depth filter Housing MBS Housing PP Minisart. PES Membrane. Hydrophilic, low protein/drug binding, minimal extractables, and broad chemical tolerance; ideal for pharmaceutical, medical, and life science applications. 22 µm and 0. You will also find information on their product portfolio, including. 22 µm pore size fast flow polyethersulfone (PES) Express PLUS membrane. Low protein adsorption filtration -- PVDF membrane. Titan3 PES (Polyethersulfone) Syringe. PES membranes nonspecifically bound over 6 times more protein than the Express (PES) membrane. Materials. We compared five membrane filters for bioaerosol sampling-mixed cellulose ester (MCE), polyethersulfone (PES), polyamide (PA), polytetrafluorethylene (PTFE) and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)-based on their bacterial, fungal and eukaryotic DNA recoveries. Thermal Stability: Sterlitech PES (polyethersulfone) membrane filters, 0. 2% total resistance (>76% were reversible. IV in-line filters are classified by their pore size,. L. This Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PDVF) hydrophilic membrane by GVS provides a way to sterilize filtration of…. Microcon ® Centrifugal Filters with Biomax ® PES Membranes . Cobetter polyethersulfone (PES) membrane is made of a modified polyethersulfone polymer cast. 2 µm, 10 , 25pc. When viewing the membrane with reflected light at low incidence angles, each side has a somewhat. SLGV033RS) for sterilizing. 2 or. 1 to 10 μm. Process flux and product yield higher than with unmodified PES membranes; Molecular Weight Cut-off:. This PES membrane filter is permanently hydrophilic, with broad chemical compatibility and extremely low extractable levels in a wide range of fluids and applications. 45 25 SE1M003M00 Steriflip® Steri-Strainer Nylon Net 100 25 SCNY00100 60 25 SCNY00060. 5, 47, 63. Traditionally, endotoxins have been removed by reverse osmosis or ultrafiltration membranes of a 10,000 NMWL cutoff12. 22 µm were used - PC, CN, and PES membranes (Table 1) - for vacuum filtration (KNF Laboport® Vacuum Pump, N811KN. The filter membrane is Polyethersulfone (PES) material in 0. Polyethersulfone PES. 22 µm. It will have to be replaced or removed altogether. 2 micron filters offer fast, economical and validated sterile filtration of pharmaceutical liquids. This makes them versatile for use in various filtration processes involving different chemicals. PES is often used in the manufacture of hemodialyzers, blood concentrators, artificial. These filters have applications in pre-filtration and sterilizing filtration in the pharmaceutical, biological, and bioprocess. Thereby increasing flow rates and performance of the filter. 22 µm pore size hydrophilic Polyethersulfone (PES) membrane. Moreover, it can be observed that the rejection of most of the heavy metals present. The lower TOC rejection obtained at a pore size of 8. 2 micron pore size, 293 mm diameter, pack of 25. Mlllex®-GP Filter Unit (Sterile) MSDS (material safety data sheet) or SDS, CoA and CoQ, dossiers, brochures and other available documents. Toll Free: 400-820-0293. 2µm units for sterile filtration. Sterile, 1000 mL Steritop Quick Release-GP 45 mm threaded bottle top filter with 0. PES Membrane Separation By Hiroyasu Yamauchi. View Price and Availability. 95±15. 2 or. 2-micron-rated validated sterilizing-grade membranes. 0/0. Hydrophilic, low protein/drug binding, minimal extractables, and broad chemical tolerance; ideal for pharmaceutical, medical, and life science applications. 45µm pore sizes. 2 µm pore size is considered necessary to produce a sterile filtrate. Expand. 1 µm, 0. The life science business of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany operates as MilliporeSigma in the US and Canada. Microfiltration is best with particle sizes of roughly 0. Description Membrane Pore Size (µm) Qty/Pk Catalogue No. . Pricing. 45 μm Pore Size. 11 USD. Millipore Express® PLUS hydrophilic polyethersulfone (PES. Hydrophilic, low protein/drug binding, minimal extractables, and broad. As shown in Figure 2, the PES membrane, with the addition of 0. Microfiltration Durapore PVDF cut discs are available 0. PES filters are generally preferred for media filtration due to their faster flow rate, especially with more viscous, serum-containing media. 2 micron pore size, 90 mm diameter, pack of 25. 6. 2 µm removal rating, 10-inch length, double-o-ring (silicone) with bayonet lock and fin end. Millex-GP Filter, 0. The attachments are ideal for use with cell culture and serum-containing media, and asymmetrical hydrophilic membrane styles provide high flow rates. Low protein binding, high flow rate, less extractable material, สารผ่านได้เร็ว และยังมีคุณสมบัติการจับกับโปรตีนต่ำมาก เหมาะกับการกรอง Media , FBS. 2 | 0. Ultrafiltration cut disc membranes are available in Ultracel® regenerated cellulose and Biomax® polyethersulvone (PES). Pleated Filter. Thermo Scientific™ Nalgene™ Rapid-Flow™ Disposable Filter Units feature the exclusive Rapid-Flow support column design, providing fast flow rates and high throughput. Do not remove the. W. PES是一种永久亲水性滤膜. Initially, we had standardized the buffer compositions and incubation conditions for optimal yield of gDNA from the buffy coat using the PES membrane (data not shown). Good processability due to high mechanical strength. PES membrane filters are commonly used in life science applications, such as hemodialysis, blood apheresis, blood glucose testing, sterile pharmaceutical filtration, lateral flow assays, infusion therapy, or microbial analysis. This paper presents studying the performance of three types of polyethersulfone (PES) membrane for the simultaneous removal of Co 2+ ions, Cd 2+ ions, and Pb 2+ ions from binary and ternary aqueous solutions. 00; Ex Tax: $0. To avoidNitrocellulose membrane filters were dip-coated with PVK, SWCNT and PVK-SWCNT suspensions in DI water. STyLUX ® PES过滤器作为一款绝对精度的聚醚砜膜过滤器,旨在以极低的压降在高流速下提供更多的细菌、病毒和微粒去除。. Introduction. In terms of particle retention, filters fall into two categories: surface filters and depth filters. Shop now! Sterli offers a range of PES membrane filters for tissue culture, life science, microbiology, and fluid applications. Comes in a pack of 250. a. Due to its ability to survive high temperatures for sustained periods, PES is finding applications. PES (polyethersulfone) membrane filter is made of a modified polyethersulfone polymer. Thermo Scientific Nalgene. The LifeTec™ PES-WN filter element provides sterile filtration and microbial stabilization of food ingredients and beverages. 22 µm pore filter membranes. On the other hand, active foulants may reach the membrane surface first and bridge inert deposits to it [31], [32]. Overview of Non-Sterile Millex ® Syringe Filters with PES Membrane: • Non-sterile Millex syringe filters with Millipore Express PLUS polyethersulfone (PES) membrane provide fast filtration of aqueous and mild organic solutions. Microfiltration Durapore PVDF cut discs are available 0. 26. • Nominal ratings are the pore size at which a particle of defined size will be retained with an efficiency below 100% (typically 90-98%)The sterile grade LifeTec™ PES-WN membrane filter is designed and developed for following applications: Clarification and sterilization of all types of water: • Bottled water • Mineral water • Spring water • Table water • Potable water High quality filtration for a variety of ultrapure water requirements: • Deionized waterFor sterile filtration of non-aqueous liquids, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membranes are available. Their small pore sizes allow for nanofiltration and ultrafiltration to take place. From this study, nanocarbon. 3. 1 um Express membrane can also be used for removal of mycoplasma. 1 m² effective filtration area (EFA) 1000 cm². 2 µm removal rating, 5-inch length, double-o-ring (silicone) with bayonet lock and flat end. eCl@ss: 32031602. The NFP filter is a PVDF membrane with a pore structure and characteristics that enhance filtration efficiency for parvovirus removal in MAb processes, offering. 2-micron air-eliminating filter, clamp, and one-way checkvalve with male luer 130 in (330 cm) 6 mL 21-7339-24 21. 00 USD. Polyamide. 1μm/0. Constructed with a high-temperature polyethersulfone polymer, this membrane exhibits remarkable resistance to acids and bases. Chemical Compatibility: PES filter membranes are chemically resistant to a broad range of solvents, acids, and bases. PES flat sheet membranes with and without APTS-functionalized GO were prepared via the phase inversion technique. 2. The filter capsules are available in a complete spectrum of sizes to simplify scale-up throughout each stage of the drug development process. Microcon ® centrifugal filters are designed to concentrate and desalt low volume (≤ 0. 1. GVS UltraSep PES Membrane Filters; Polyethersulfone. Polyethersulfone (PES) membrane filters are used for this purpose due to the low protein binding and low extractable properties of the material. 1 µm) for the successful retention of. The PES membrane (WaterWorks microfilter only) may also be clogged. Capsule filters must be gamma irradiated dry. The pore size of a filter, stated in microns (aka micrometers or µm), is determined by the diameter of particles retained by the filter or by a bubble point test. 22 25 SE1M179M6 Steriflip®-HV Filter Unit Durapore® (PVDF) 0. Its Millipore code is VV. Thermo Scientific™ Nalgene™ Rapid-Flow™ Disposable Filter Units feature the exclusive Rapid-Flow support column design, providing fast flow rates and high throughput. Membrane Filters PES Polyethersulfone. Its strength and durability are advantageous during usage that involves aggressive handling or automated equipment. Description Pricing; CMP471TS1: pore size 1. Name A-Z. Membrane Configurations PureFlo® Z Series PES capsules incorporate a final sterilizing grade 0. Membrane wettability: For liquid filtration, a membrane must be wettable with the fluid being filtered. 45 µm pore size, gridded. Sartopore®2 XLM Pore size: 0. Hawach has developed a high flux sterilizing-grade PES membrane filter for the filtration of solvents, which is available in. Numerous studies on PES membranes have been carried out with the aim to enhance the hydrophilicity and performance, including through an improvement in their preparation process (blending) and by surface modification of the nascent membranes. Regular diameters from 13 to 300mm for lab analysis. Aims: Recovering DNA of airborne micro-organisms (AM) from air is a challenging task. For the small protein aprotinin (6. Compare this item. Millex-GP Syringe Filter Unit, 0. Compare this item. Depth filters: Depth filters retain particles internally. 22μm pore size PES membrane suitable for media and buffer preparation. PES filter membrane has high safety and a wide range of applications. 2/0. 45 μm, 25 mm, 100/pk. The polyethersulfone (PES) membrane filters have asymmetrical pore structure. They are recommended for the filtration of aqueous solutions as well for protein filtration. 2 micron pore size, 25 mm diameter, pack of 100. The product uniformity results in consistent filtration performance. 22 µm. 2 µm filters are sterilizing grade. 2/0. PES membranes are widely used in water treatment, protein and enzyme filtration steriliza-tion, biological fluid filtration sterilization, tissue culture media sterilization, and pharmaceutical sterilizing filtration. Using prefiltration in sample preparation can prevent premature filter clogging or fouling. 47 mm, hydrophilic; Synonyms: Hydrophilic polyethersulfone membrane filter discs,Millipore Express PLUS Membrane Filter,PES membrane filter discs; find Millipore-HPWP04700 MSDS, related peer-reviewed papers, technical documents, similar products & more at. About Related Products Configurators Resources. Increase filtration efficiency. This absolute-rated PES membrane filter is permanently hydrophilic. Whatman Polycap TC capsule. 2 or 0. 22 µm pore size hydrophilic Polyethersulfone (PES) membrane. 7 nmol for a membrane area of 0. Individually packed and sterile Minisart ® High Flow syringe filters are optimal for immediate usage whenever sterile filtration or clarification and cell removal under sterile conditions is needed. Chemical Compatibility: PES filter membranes are chemically resistant to a broad range of solvents, acids, and bases. PES membrane SFCA membrane PTFE membrane RC membrane Nylon membrane GF depth filter Housing MBS Housing PP Minisart ® HighFlow Minisart ® NML Ophthalsart Minisart ® NML Plus Minisart ® NML GF Minisart ® HY Minisart ® Air Minisart ® RC Minisart ® NY Minisart ® NY Plus Minisart ® SRP Minisart ® PES Filter Membrane PES. Depth filtration. Millipore. Low protein and drug binding characteristics make it ideally suited for use in life sciences applications. Thermo Scientific™ Nalgene™ Rapid-Flow™ Sterile Disposable Filter Units with PES, CN, SFCA or Nylon Membranes. 2 micron pore size, 25 mm diameter, pack of 100. Choose from various sizes and membrane options. Soak the filter membrane in distilled water for over half an hour, and keep it moist during the sterilization process. Increase sample protection with Fisherbrand Sterile Disposable Bottle Top Filters with PES Membranes. We combine two asymmetric polyethersulfone (PES) membrane layers with Advanced Pleat Technology in manufacturing LifeASSURE™ PDA Series Filter Cartridges, creating a filter that provides high throughput and fast flow. 50 ml FBS. EZFlow® Membrane Disc Filter, PES, 0. PVDF and PES are both very low protein-binding materials without leachables that are widely used to filter biological liquids. Depth filters: Depth filters retain particles internally. Available in single layer or dual layer options, these are absolute retention filters and offer excellent contaminant removal capacity. In addition, the PES membrane reduces the potential for bubble formation by not de-wetting in out-gassing fluids unlike hydrophobic filters such as polypropylene. 1 and 0. This study proposes a novel bio-based additive of dragonbloodin resin (DBR) for improving the properties and performance of PES-based membranes. Supor EKV filters feature 0. They are used for sterilizing-grade filtration with a final membrane pore size of 0. 最小压降. PES is preferred as it tends to have both higher capacity and flux versus PVDF and can be less damaging to larger plasmids. 00Sterlitech PES (polyethersulfone) membrane filters, 0. For mycoplasma reduction the 0. Disc hydrophilic PVDF membrane filters with pore size of 0. 22 µm, and 0. Hydrophilic, low protein/drug binding, minimal extractables, and broad chemical tolerance; ideal for pharmaceutical, medical, and life science applications. PES is often used in the manufacture of hemodialyzers, blood concentrators, artificial. GVS PES Filtration Membrane is naturally hydrophilic without added wetting agents. (75 cm) Expand. Thissingle-use product consists of a 0. Bottle-top filters are used in research laboratories for sterilization or laboratory fluid clarification. Sartopore 2 Cartridge, 0. CELLTREAT Vacuum Filter Systems are ideal for large volume sample separation and purification. Sterlitech PES (polyethersulfone) membrane filters, 0. cartridge filter containing either Millipore Express® SHR with prefilter (Millipore Express® SHRp) or Durapore® 0. PES (Polyethersulfone). This situation is referred as ‘filter-aid’ [30]. 45um Millex HV syringe filters (Cat. g. We show the results after 10 cycles of cleaning the membrane post UF-DF, in which the water permeability of the membrane was maintained. Catalogue Number. 2 µm, 10 , 25pc. Available with multiple membrane types to accommodate varying application needs with capacities up to 2 L. Nylon 6,6 Multi-zone Microporous Membrane (3) Nylon 6,6 (3) Nylon 6,6 Microporous Membrane (2) Charge Modified Nylon 6,6 (1) Nylon (1) Graded Density Polypropylene (1) + Show all;. Suitable for tissue culture applications, these filters provide low protein binding and. 5 mL tubes. 5 mL, 2–6 mL, 5–20 mL, and 20–100 mL concentrators is approximately 15 µL, 30 µL, 50 µL, and 350 µL, respectively. PES membrane filter is a high-flow, high-throughput membrane, mainly used for the sterile filtration of biological liquids with low protein adsorption. PES (Polyethersulfone) membrane is hydrophilic and constructed from Polyethersulfone polymer membrane. Sartopore ® 2 is the industry standard of high-performance polyethersulfone (PES) liquid filters. The polyethersulfone (PES) membranes have low extractables and low protein binding for use in sterile filtration and clarification of cell culture media and serum. The polyethersulfone (PES) membrane filters have asymmetrical pore structure. PES membrane filter is characterized by non-hydrophobic or hydrophilic interaction, low pollution, wide fluid range, and pH range,. Comes in a pack of 50. Increase filtration efficiency. Sterlitech PES (polyethersulfone) membrane filters, 0. 2 micron pore size, 142 mm diameter, pack of 20. Milligard ® PES filters contain two layers of polyethersulfone (PES) membrane and reduce bioburden while providing broad chemical compatibility. An easy method to prepare hydrophilic PES membranes with anti-fouling properties was developed by UV-polymerization of poly vinyl pirrolidone (PVP) on membrane surfaces. PES (Polyethersulfone) – low affinity for proteins and extractable with substantially faster flow rates than PVDF;. They remove the need for the use of surfactants. Larger pore sizes are for clarification. 33 mm, mixed cellulose esters (MCE) membrane. Macrofiltration is best with particle sizes greater than 50 μm. 1 L/min/ft 2). 45 µm 10 in. Bottle-top filters are used in research laboratories for sterilization or laboratory fluid clarification. 05% Fe 2 O 3 (M2) of 66 % while the PES pristine membrane showed the lowest value of FRR. Increase filtration efficiency. Hydrophilic, low protein/drug binding, minimal extractables, and broad chemical tolerance; ideal for pharmaceutical, medical, and life science applications. Hide. Its strength and durability are advantageous during usage that involves aggressive handling or automated equipment. A PES membrane filter is a common membrane and the world’s advanced microporous filter membrane. Increase filtration efficiency. 22 µm pore size fast flow PES Express PLUS membrane, with a 500 mL receiver flask for sterilizing tissue culture media, protein & DNA. Convenient storage of filtrate or concentrated sample in standard microfuge tube. Designers of high-performance filtration applications are increasingly specifying the engineering thermoplastic polyethersulfone (PES) for separation membranes owing to the polymer’s performance and its microporous structure, which make PES an effective filter medium. The attachments are ideal for use with cell culture and serum-containing media, and asymmetrical hydrophilic membrane styles provide high flow rates. PES membranes. This GVS Life Sciences part number, 3044270, PVDF filter membrane is Non-Sterile and has a diameter of 47 mm and pore size of 0. PES membranes were exposed to the following chemicals for 48 hours. PES Membrane Filter, 0. Kleenpak capsules are rugged and compact filter capsules available with a broad range of filter media and in 4 different sized formats designed for a variety of. 1. PES can withstand autoclaving and is the membrane of choice for many clinical applications. The GVS PES (Polyethersulfone) Filtration Membrane is a naturally hydrophilic solution that offers a range of significant benefits. …. 22. For help determining which device would be best for your solution, call Millipore. 03 micron pore size, 47 mm diameter, pack of 100. 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Agilent PES filter PVDF filter A PVDF filter B PVDF filter C PVDF filter D F i l t r a t i o n r e c o v e r y (%) BSA D BSA M Myoglobin D Myoglobin M Ovalbumin D Ovalbumin M Cytochrome C. Materials used to fabricate Millipore ® membranes and filtration devices. 吸附性低,蛋白质、活性成分和防腐剂的传输性高. General description. Durapore® Membrane Filter, 0. Syringe Filters. To alleviate difficult handling of the nanofibrous web and also to provide mechanical strength a poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET) non-woven was used as the sub-layer. Hydrophilic polyethersulfone has low protein adsorption.